Green salad
The "green salad" or "garden
salad" is most often composed of leafy
vegetables such as lettuce
varieties, spinach,
or rocket
(arugula). Due to their low caloric density, green
salads are a common diet food. The salad leaves may be cut or torn
into bite-sized fragments and tossed together (called a tossed
salad), or may be placed in a predetermined arrangement (a composed
salad).
Vegetable salad
Vegetables other than greens may be used in
a salad. Common vegetables used in a salad include
cucumbers, peppers,
tomatoes,
mushrooms,
onions,
spring
onions, red
onions, avocado,
carrots,
celery,
and radishes.
Other ingredients, such as olives,
hard
boiled egg, artichoke
hearts, heart
of palm, roasted
red bell peppers, green
beans, croutons,
cheeses,
meat
(e.g. bacon,
chicken),
or seafood
(e.g. tuna,
shrimp),
are sometimes added to salads.
Bound salad
A "bound" salad can be composed (arranged)
or tossed (put in a bowl and mixed with a thick dressing). They are
assembled with thick sauces such as mayonnaise.
One portion of a true bound salad will hold its shape when placed
on a plate with an ice-cream scoop. Examples of bound salad include
tuna
salad, pasta
salad, chicken
salad, egg
salad, and potato
salad.
Bound salads are often used as
sandwich fillings. They are also popular at picnics and
barbecues, because they can be made ahead of time and
refrigerated.
Main course salads
Main
course salads (also known as "dinner salads"[7]
and commonly known as "entrée salads" in North America) may contain
grilled or fried chicken pieces, seafood such as grilled or fried
shrimp or a fish steak such as tuna,
mahi-mahi,
or salmon.
Sliced steak,
such as sirloin
or skirt, can be placed upon the salad. Caesar
salad, Chef
salad, Cobb
salad, Greek
salad, and Michigan
salad are types of dinner salad.
Fruit salads
Fruit salads are made of fruit, and include
the fruit
cocktail that can be made fresh or from canned
fruit.
Dessert salads
Dessert salads rarely include leafy greens
and are often sweet. Common variants are made with gelatin
or whipped
cream; e.g. jello
salad, pistachio
salad, and ambrosia.
Other forms of dessert salads include snickers
salad, glorified
rice, and cookie
salad popular in parts of the Midwestern United
States.